The great schism of 1378, also known as the Western Schism or Papal Schism, differed from the one in 1054 in several ways.
Firstly, the schism of 1054 was a split between the Eastern Orthodox Church and the Roman Catholic Church, while the schism of 1378 was a split within the Roman Catholic Church itself.
Secondly, the schism of 1054 was largely a result of theological and cultural differences between the two churches, while the schism of 1378 was a result of political and power struggles within the Roman Catholic Church.
Thirdly, while the schism of 1054 was largely permanent and led to the formation of two separate churches, the schism of 1378 was eventually resolved with the election of a new pope in 1417 and the reunion of the Roman Catholic Church under one authority.
Finally, the schism of 1378 had a more immediate and significant impact on the day-to-day operations of the Roman Catholic Church, as it resulted in the existence of two, and eventually three, competing popes and deep divisions within the Church hierarchy.
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